main.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

typedef struct
{
	int8_t  Val8;
	int8_t  Pad8;
	int16_t Val16;
	int32_t Val32;
	int64_t Val64;
} TestStruct;

extern "C" int64_t CalcStructSum(const TestStruct* ts);

int64_t CalcStructSumCpp(const TestStruct* ts)
{
	return ts->Val8 + ts->Val16 + ts->Val32 + ts->Val64;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	TestStruct ts;
	
	ts.Val8 = -100;
	ts.Val16 = 2000;
	ts.Val32 = -300000;
	ts.Val64 = 40000000000;
	
	int64_t sum1 = CalcStructSumCpp(&ts);
	int64_t sum2 = CalcStructSum(&ts);
	
	printf("Input: %d  %d  %d  %lld\n", ts.Val8, ts.Val16, ts.Val32, ts.Val64);
	printf("sum1:  %lld\n", sum1);
	printf("sum2:  %lld\n", sum2);
	
	if (sum1 != sum2)
		printf("Sum verify check failed!\n");
	
	return 0;
}

calcstructsum.asm

; Name:     calcstructsum.asm
;
; Build:    g++ -m32 -c main.cpp -o main.o
;           nasm -f elf32 -o calcstructsum.o calcstructsum.asm
;           g++ -m32 -o calcstructsum calcstructsum.o main.o
;
; Source:   Modern x86 Assembly Language Programming p.68

global  CalcStructSum

; the structure in nasm

struc TEST_STRUC
    .Val8:     resb    1
    .Pad8:     resb    1
    .Val16:    resw    1
    .Val32:    resd    1
    .Val64:    resq    1
    .size:
endstruc

; assuming that ts is represented in esi
%define ts.Val8         byte[esi+TEST_STRUC.Val8]
%define ts.Val16        word[esi+TEST_STRUC.Val16]
%define ts.Val32        dword[esi+TEST_STRUC.Val32]
%define ts.Val64.low    dword[esi+TEST_STRUC.Val64]
%define ts.Val64.high   dword[esi+TEST_STRUC.Val64+4]

section .text

; extern "C" int64_t CalcStructSum(const TestStruct* ts);
;
; Description:  This function sums the members of a TestStruc.
;
; Returns:      Sum of 'ts' members as a 64-bit integer.

%define ts  [ebp+8]

CalcStructSum:
    push    ebp
    mov     ebp,esp
    push    ebx
    push    esi
    ; Compute ts->Val8 + ts->Val16, note sign extension to 32-bits
    mov     esi,ts
    movsx   eax,ts.Val8
    movsx   ecx,ts.Val16
    add     eax,ecx
    ; Sign extend previous sum to 64 bits, save result to ebx:ecx
    cdq
    mov     ebx,eax
    mov     ecx,edx
    ; Add ts->Val32 to sum
    mov     eax,ts.Val32
    cdq
    add     eax,ebx
    adc     edx,ecx
    ; Add ts->Val64 to sum
    add     eax,ts.Val64.low
    adc     edx,ts.Val64.high
    pop     esi
    pop     ebx
    pop     ebp
    ret

build

g++ -m32 -c main.cpp -o main.o
nasm -f elf32 -o calcstructsum.o calcstructsum.asm
g++ -m32 -o calcstructsum calcstructsum.o main.o